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an unbroken line of descent

  • 1 series

    sĕrĭes (no gen. or dat.), em, ē, f. [2. sero], a row, succession, series; a chain of things fastened or holding together (syn. ordo).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit. (mostly post - class.; not in Cic.); with gen.:

    series vinculorum,

    Curt. 3, 1, 17:

    structurae dentium,

    Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 70:

    sparsa ramorum,

    id. 11, 37, 69, § 182:

    longe porrecta viarum,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 102:

    juvenum (in dancing),

    Tib. 1, 3, 63:

    omnis nepotum A Belo series,

    Sil. 1, 88:

    custodiarum,

    Suet. Calig. 27:

    prolixa series capillorum,

    App. M. 2, p. 118, 36.— Absol.:

    ferreae laminae serie inter se conexae,

    Curt. 4, 9, 3; 7, 3, 21.—
    B.
    Trop., a series, chain, connection, train, sequence, course, etc. (class., but for the most part only in the sing.).
    (α).
    With gen.:

    continuatio seriesque rerum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 4, 9:

    fatum est ordo seriesque causarum,

    id. Div. 1, 55, 125:

    fatum est sempiterna quaedam series rerum et catena, etc.,

    Gell. 6, 2, 1:

    rerum sententiarumque,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 19, 52:

    tanta series artis est,

    id. Part. Or. 39, 137:

    in complexu loquendi serieque,

    Quint. 1, 5, 3:

    disputationum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 16, 68:

    fati,

    Ov. M. 15, 152:

    immensa laborum,

    id. H. 9, 5:

    malorum,

    id. M. 4, 563:

    longissima rerum,

    Verg. A. 1, 641:

    fabularum,

    App. M. 1, p. 114, 19.—Of time ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    innumerabilis annorum,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 5:

    temporis,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 54:

    per longam saeculorum seriem,

    Tac. H. 1, 2:

    in tantā saeculorum serie,

    Just. 44, 2, 7:

    per tam longam seriem annorum,

    Col. 3, 10, 6; 4, 19, 1:

    cum omnis temporum series ex historiis colligatur,

    Lact. 4, 5, 8; 4, 10, 3.— Plur.:

    simulantes fictas litium, series,

    Vell. 2, 118:

    litium,

    Suet. Vesp. 10.—
    (β).
    Absol., Quint. 5, 14, 32:

    cetera series deinde sequitur, majora nectens, ut haec: Si homo est, animal est, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 21:

    quae bene composita erunt, memoriam serie sua ducent,

    Quint. 11, 2, 39:

    haec erit aeternae series ab origine Romae,

    Aus. Epigr. 140, 2.—Of the connection of words:

    tantum series juncturaque pollet,

    Hor. A. P. 242.—
    II.
    In partic., an unbroken line of descent, lineage ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    ab Jove tertius Ajax. Nec tamen haec series in causā prosit,

    Ov. M. 13, 29:

    digne vir hac serie,

    id. P. 3, 2, 109:

    serie fulcite genus,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 69; Val. Max. 2, 7, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > series

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